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Prof Dr. Hans Geser

Soziologisches Institut der Universität Zürich

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Elementare Interaktionen

Vorlesung im Herbstsemester 2008
Donnerstag 10-12

Hinweis:

Zu dieser Vorlesung ist auf dem Internet ein umfangreiches Manuskript verfügbar, 
in dem die meisten Themen dieser Vorlesung behandelt werden.

Es trägt den Titel "Elementare soziale Wahrnehmungen und Interaktionen" 
und kann unter der URL http://geser.net/elin/inhalt.htm abgerufen werden.

Folien zur Veranstaltung im Winword-Format:   Teil 1;

 

1. Sinnhaftes Erleben, Handeln und Unterlassen

Adamo, Grace Ebunlola: Silence as a message conveying process: a study of Yoruba speakers of English in Nigeria. International Journal of Communication, Jan 2007

Bates, E. (1979): The Emergence of Symbols. New York: Academic Press.

Bavelas, J. B./Chovil N.  Visible Acts of Meaning: An Integrated Message Model of Language in Face-to-Face dialogue. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 19. 2000: p. 163-194.

Brand, G. (1979): Die Normalität des und der Andern und die Anomalität einer Erfahrungsgemeinschaft bei Edmund Husserl. In W. M. Sprondel & R. Grathoff (Eds.), Alfred Schütz und die Idee des Alltags in den Sozialwissenschaften. Stuttgart: Enke, (S. 108-124).

Campbell, B. G. (1974): Human Evolution. An introduction to man's adaptation. (2 ed.). Chicago: Aldine Publ. Co.

Chisholm, R. M. (1966):. Freedom and Action. In K. Lehrer (Eds.): Freedom and Determinism. New York. (S. 11-44).

Coenen, H. (1985): Diesseits von subjektivem Sinn und objektivem Zwang. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.

Flavell, J. H. (1963): The Developmental Psychology of Jean Piaget. New York: Van Nostrand.

Gehlen, A. (1950): Der Mensch. Bonn: Athenäum.

Gehlen, A. (1975): Urmensch und Spätkultur. Bonn: Athenäum.

Geser, H. (1986): Elemente zu einer soziologischen Theorie des Unterlassens. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie38, 643-669.

Hallpike, C. R. (1979): The Foundations of Primitive Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Husserl, E. (1950): Allgemeine Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie. In M. Biemel (Eds.), Husserliana III. Den Haag, S. 372).

Husserl, E. (1976): Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Den Haag: Martinus Hijhoff.

Kawai, M. (1965): Japanese Monkey and the Origin of Culture. Animals 5, S. 450-455.

Kummer, H. (1971): Primate Societies. Chicago: Aldine.

Luhmann, N. (1971): Sinn als Grundbegriff der Soziologie. In: Habermas, Jürgen / Luhmann, Niklas (Eds.): Theorie der Gesellschaft oder Sozialtechnologie? (S. 25-100). Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

Luhmann, N. (1984): Soziale Systeme. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

Markowitz, J. (1979): Die soziale Situation. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

McCall, G. / Simmons, J. L. (1974): Identität und Interaktion. (Dt. Ausgabe ed.). Düsseldorf, Schwann Verlag.

Meggle, G. (1977): Handlungstheorie. Bd. 1. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

Melden, A. I. (1977): Freie Handlungen. In A. Beckermann (Eds.): Analytische Handlungstheorie. Bd. 2, (S. 120-167). Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1965): Phänomenologie der Wahrnehmung. Berlin: de Gruyter.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1966): Résumées des cours. College de France. Paris: Gallimard.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1976): Die Struktur des Verhaltens. Berlin: de Gruyter.

Piaget, J. (1969): Nachahmung, Spiel und Traum. Die Entwicklung der Symbolfunktion beim Kinde. Stuttgart, Klett Verlag.

Pope, K. S. / Singer, J. L. (1978): The Stream of Consciousness. New York / London: The Plenum Press.

Roe, A. / Simpson, G.G. (1958): Behavior and Evolution. New Haven, Conn.

Rosenberg, M. (1979): Conceiving the Self. New York, Basic Books.

Schurig, V. (1976): Die Entstehung des Bewusstseins. Frankfurt / New York, Campus Verlag.

Schütz, A. (1974): Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Sebeok, T. A. (1962). Coding in the Evolution of Signalling Behavior. Behavioral Sciences 7, 430-442.

Tenbruck, F. H. (1978). Zur Anthropologie des Handelns. In H. Lenk (Eds.), Handlungstheorien, interdisziplinär II (pp. 89-138). München: Fink Verlag.

Vine, I. (1970). Communication by Facial-Visual Signals. In J. M. Crook (Eds.), Social Behavior in Bird and Mammals London: Academic Press.

Waldenfels, B. (1980). Intentionalität und Kausalität. In B. Waldenfels (Eds.), Spielraum des Verhaltens (pp. 98-125). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Waldenfels, B. (1980). Verhaltensnorm und Verhaltenskontext. In Der Spielraum des Verhaltens (pp. 286-307). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Weber, M. (1972). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (5 ed.). Tübingen: Mohr.

Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.
 

2. Nonverbale und verbale Wahrnehmungen und Kommunikationen in kollokalen Feldern

Archer, D./Akert, R. M. (1980): The encoding of meaning - A test of three theories of social-interaction. In: Sociological Inquiry, 50, 393-419.

Argyle, M. & Dean, J. (1965). Eye Contact, Distance and Affiliation. Sociometry, 28, 289-304.

Beattie, G. (1978). Contextual constraints on the floor apportionment function of gaze in dyadic conversation. British Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology, 18, 391-392.

Berger, K. W. & Popelka, G. A. (1971). Extra-Facial Gestures in Relation to Speech. Journal of Communication Disorders 3, 302-308.

Bernstein, B. (1964). Elaborated and Restricted Codes. American Anthropologist, 66, 55-69.

Birdwhistell, R. L. (1968). Kinesics. International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 8, 379-385.

Duncan, S. (1972). Some signals and rules for taking speaking turns in conversations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology23, 29-37.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1975). Ethology. The Biology of Behavior. San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1979). Ritual and Ritualization from a Biological Perspective. In M. V. Cranach et. al. (Eds.), Human Ethology (pp. 3-55). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1981). The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior, Categories, Origins, Usage and Coding. In T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker-Sebeok (Eds.), Nonverbal Communication, Interaction and Gesture (pp. 57-105). The Hague: Mouton.

Ellsworth, P. & Carlsmith, J. (1968). Effects of Eye Contact and Verbal Content on Affective Response to a Dyadic Interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10, 15-20.

Exline, R. V. Thibaut, J. Brannon, C. & Gumpert, P. (1961). Visual Interaction in Relation to Macchiavellism and an Unethical Act. American Journal of Psychology, 16, 396.

Freedman, N. (1981). Toward a Mathematization of Kinetic Behavior. A Review of Paul Bouissac's "La mesure des gestes". In T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker/Sebeok (Eds.), Nonverbal Communication, Interaction and Gesture (pp. 151-164). The Hague: Mouton Publ.

Geser, H. (1990). Die kommunikative Mehrebenenstruktur elementarer Interaktionen. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 42 207-231.

Givens, D. (1978). Greeting a Stranger: Some Commonly used Nonverbal Signals of Aversiveness. Semiotika 22, 351-367.

Goffman, E. (1971). Verhalten in sozialen Situationen. Strukturen und Regeln der Interaktion im öffentlichen Raum. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.

Goffman, E. (1972). Encounters. London: Penguin Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Das Individuum im öffentlichen Austausch. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of Talk. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Heslin, R. & Alper, T. (1983). Touch. A Bonding Gesture. In J. M. Wiemann & R. P. Harrison (Eds.), Nonverbal Interaction (pp. 47-75). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Jungbauer-Gans, Monika / Berger, Roger / Kriwy, Peter Machen Kleider Leute?  Ergebnisse eines Feldexperiments zum Verkaufsverhalten. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 34, 2005; S. 311-322.

Kendon, A. (1967). Some Functions of Gaze-Direction in Social Interaction. Acta Psychologica, 26 22-47.

Kendon, A. (1983). Gesture and Speech. In J. Wiemann M. & R. Harrison P. (Eds.), Nonverbal Interaction (pp. 13-45). Beverly Hills. 

King, A. S. (1971): Self-fulfilling prophecies in training the hard-core: Supervisor's expectations and the underprivileged worker's performance. In: Social Science Quarterly, 52, 369-378.

Luhmann, N. (1972). Einfache Sozialsysteme. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 1, 51-64.

Morley, I. E. & Stephenson, G. M. (1969). Interpersonal and Interparty Exchange: A Laboratory Simulation of an Industrial Negotiation at the Plant Level. British Journal of Psychology 60, 543-545.

Morris, D. Collett, P. Marsh, P. & O'Shaughnessy, M. (1979). Gestures: their Origin and Distribution. New York: Stein & Day.

Poyotas, F. (1981). Forms and Functions of Nonverbal Communication in the Novel: A New Perspective of the Author-Character-Reader Relationship. In T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker-Sebeok (Eds.), Nonverbal Communication, Interaction and Gesture (pp. 107-149). The Hague: Mouton.

Priest, R. F. & Sawyer, J. (1966/67). Proximity and Peership: Bases of Balance in Interpersonal Attraction. American Journal of Sociology, 72, 633-649.

Rommeveit, R. (1974). On Message Structure: A Framework for the Study of Language and Communication. New York: Wiley.

Ruesch, J. & Kees, W. (1956). Nonverbal Comunication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A. & Jefferson, G. (1978). A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn Taking for Conversation. In J. Schenkein (Eds.), Studies in Organization of Conversational Interaction (pp. 7-56). New York: Academic Press.

Scheflen, A. (1972). Body Language and the Social Order. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Short, J. A. (1974). Effect of Medium of Communication on Experimental Negotiations. Human Relations 27, 225-234.

Simmel, G. (1968). Exkurs über die Soziologie der Sinne. In G. &127;Simmel (Eds.), Soziologie; Untersuchungen über die Formen der Vergesellschaftung (pp. 483-493). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Smith, J. Chase, J. & Lieblich, A. (1974). Tongue Showing. Semiotica 11, 201-246.

Soskin, W. F. & John, P. V. (1963). The Study of Spontaneous Talk. In R. G. Barker (Eds.), The Stream of Behavior Chicago: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Stephenson, G. M. & Kniveton, B. K. (1978). Interpersonal and Interparty Exchange: An Experimental Study of the Effect of Seating Position on the Outcome of Negotiations between Teams Representing Parties in Dispute. Human Relations 31, 55-566.

Wilden, A. (1972). Analog and Digital Communication. In ders. (Eds.), System and Structure (pp. 155-195). London: Tavistock Publications.
 

3. Das Individuum in kollokalen Interaktionsfeldern

Adams-Webber, J. (1979). Construing Persons in Social Contexts. In P. Stringer & D. Bannister (Eds.), Constructs of Sociality and Individuality (pp. 195-219). London/New York: Academic Press.

Anderson, N. & Hubert, S. (1980). Effects of Concommitant Recall on Order Effects in Personality Impression Formation. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 2, 379-391.

Argyle, M. & Little, B. R. (1972). Do Personality Traits apply to Social Behavior? Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 2, 1-35.

Babad, E. Y. Max, B. & Benne, K. D. (1983). The Social Self. Group Influences on Personal Identity. Beverly Hills/London/New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Backman, C. W. (1981). Attraction in Interpersonal Relationships. In M. Rosenberg & R. H. Turner (Eds.), Social Psychology (pp. 235-268). New York: Sociological Perspectives.

Bierhoff, H. W. (1980). Hilfreiches Verhalten. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.

Bond, C. F. J. & Titus, L. J. (1983). Social Facilitation: A Meta-Analysis of 241 Studies. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 265-292.

Bryan, J., H. & Test, M. A. (1967). Models and Helping: Naturalistic Studies in Aiding Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology22, 400-407.

Burton, R. V. (1976). Honesty and Dishonesty. In T. Lickona (Eds.), Moral Development and Behavior (pp. 173-197). New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Clifford, M. & Walster, E. (1973). The Effect of Physical Attractiveness on Teacher Expectation. Sociology of Education, 46, 248ff.

Darley, J. M., Teger, A. I. & Lewis, L. D. (1973). Do Groups Always Inhibit Individual's Responses to Potential Emergencies? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 26, 395-399.

Dion, K., Berscheid, E. & Walster, E. (1972). What is Beautiful is Good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 24, 285-290.

Epstein, Y. M.,Woolfolk, R. L. & Lehrer, P. M. (1981). Physiological, Cognitive and Nonverbal Responses to Repeated Exposure to Crowding. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 11, 1-13.

Freedman, J. (1985). Crowding and Behavior. New York: Viking Press.

Gordon, C. & Gergen, K. J. (1968). The Self in Social Interaction. New York: Wiley.

Jones, E. E., & Harris, V. A. (1967). The Attribution of Attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology3, 1-24.

Jones, E. E. & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior. In E. E. Jones et. al. (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press.

Kelley, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton.

Kelley, H. H. (1972). Attribution in Social Interaction. In E. E. Jones (Eds.), Attribution. Perceiving the Causes of Behavior Morristown N.J.: General Learning Press.

Latané, B. & Darley, J. M. (1970). The Unresponsive Bystander: Why doesn't he help? New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Lemon, N. & Warren, N. (1974). Salience, Centralitzy and Self-Relevance of Traits in Constructing others. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 119-124.

Losanchuk, T. A. & Lightstone, J. (1974). Canned Laughter and Public and Private Conformity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 153-156.

Mead, G. H. (1934). Self and Society. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.

Scarlett, H. H. Press, A. N. & Crockett, W. H. (1971). Children's Description of their Peers. Child Development, 42, 439-453.

Secord, P. F. & Peevers, B. H. (1982). Genese und Attribuierung von Selbstkonzepten. In W. Edelstein & M. Keller (Eds.), Perspektiven und Interpretation (pp. 47-77). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Sillars, A. L. (1981). Attribution and Interpersonal Conflict Resolution. In J. H. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. F. Kidd (Eds.), New Directions in Attribution Research (pp. 279-305). Hillsdale, N.Y.: Lawrence Erlbaum Ass.

Stryker, S. (1981). Symbolic Interactionism: Themes and Variations. In M. Rosenberg & R. H. Türner (Eds.), Social Psychology, Sociological Perspectives (pp. 3-29). New York: Basic Books Inc.

Zajonc, R. B. (1965). Social Facilitation. Science, 149 269-274.

Zimbardo, P. G. (1980). Social Psychology and Modern Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
 
 

4. Normstrukturen und Ordnungsprinzipien in kollokalen Sozialsystemen

Abrams, P., & McCulloch, A. (1976). Communes, Sociology and Society. Cambridge: 

Cheyne, J. A., & Efran, M. G. (1972). The Effect of Spatial and Interpersonal Variables on the Invasion of Group-Controlled Territories. Sociometry 35, 477-489.

Collett, P. & Marsch, P. (1981). Patterns of Public Behavior. Collision Avoidance on a Pedestrian Crossing. In T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker-Sebeok (Eds.), Nonverbal Communication, Interaction and Gestures (pp. 199-217). The Hague: Mouton.

Duck, S. W. (1973). Personal Relationships and Personal Constructs: A Study of Friendship Formation. New York / Chichester: Wiley.

Dunphy, D. C. (1972). The Primary Group. A Handbook of Analysis and Field Research. New York: Appleton-Century-Croft.

Edney, J. & Jordan-Edny, N. (1984). Territorial Spacing on a Beach. Sociometry, 37, 92-104.

Efran, M. G. & Cheyne, J. A. (1973). Shared Space: the Cooperative Control of Spatial Areas by two Interacting Individuals. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 5, 201-210.

Elias, N. (1983). Die höfische Gesellschaft. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Fentress, J. C. (1976). Dynamic Boundaries of Patterned Behavior: Interaction and Self-Organization. In P. P. G. Bateson & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Growing Points in Ethology (pp. 135-169). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fritz, H. J. (1982). Menschen in Büroarbeitsräumen. München: Heinz Moos Verlag.

Goffman, E. (1971). Verhalten in sozialen Situationen. Strukturen und Regeln der Interaktion im öffentlichen Raum. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.

Goffman, E. (1972). Asyle. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Goffman, E. (1972). Encounters. London: Penguin Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Das Individuum im öffentlichen Austausch. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Goffman, E. (1974). Der bestätigende Austausch. In ders. (Eds.), Das Individuum im öffentlichen Austausch (pp. 97-137). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Goffman, E. (1974). Verkehrsordnungen. In ders. (Eds.), Das Individuum im öffentlichen Austausch (pp. 25-42). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of Talk. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Goffman, E. (1983). Wir alle spielen Theater. München: Piper.

Knapp, M. L. (1983). Dyadic Relationship Development. In J. M. Wiemann & R. P. Harrison (Eds.), Nonverbal Interaction (pp. 179-207). Beverly Hills: Sage.

Mauss, M. (1979). Seasonal Variations of the Eskimo. A Study in Social Morphology. London, Boston and Henley: Routledge & Kegan.

Sheleff, L. S. (1978). The Bystander: Behavior, Law, Ethics, Lexington Books.

Simmel, G. (1911). Soziologie der Geselligkeit. (Verhandlungen des 10. Deutschen Soziologentages in Frankfurt) (pp. 1-16). Tübingen.

Simmel, G. (1968). Der Raum und die räumlichen Gestaltungen der Gesellschaft. In G. &127;Simmel (Eds.), Soziologie; Untersuchungen über die Formen der Vergesellschaftung (pp. 460-526). Berlin: Duncke & Humblot.

Sommer, R. (1966/67). Sociofugal Space. American Journal of Sociology, 72 654-660.

Sommer, R. (1969). Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Steinzor, B. (1950). The Spatial Factor in Face to Face Discussion Groups. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology45, 552-555.

Stephenson, G. M., & Kniveton, B. K. (1978). Interpersonal and Interparty Exchange: An Experimental Study of the Effect of Seating Position on the Outcome of Negotiations between Teams Representing Parties in Dispute. Human Relations, 31, 55-566.

Stern, D. & Bender, E. (1974). An Ethological Study of Children Approaching a Strange Adult. In R. Friedman et. al. (Eds.), Sex Differences in Behavior (pp. 233-258). New York: Wiley.

Stryker, S. (1981). Symbolic Interactionism: Themes and Variations. In M. Rosenberg & R. H. Türner (Eds.), Social Psychology, Sociological Perspectives (pp. 3-29). New York: Basic Books Inc.
 

 

5. Zum Vergleich: 
translokale, technisch mediatisierte Kommunikationen

Agre, Philip E. Changing Places:  Contexts of Awareness in Computing
 Human-Computer Interaction 16  (2-3), 2001. http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/pagre/hci.html

Jay Bregman & Leon Koay: Discourse Online.2000
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/projects/deliberation/online/

Eveline Bühler-Ilieva "Can anyone tell me how to /join# real.life?" - Zur Identitätskonstruktion im Cyberspace, Zürich 1997 (http://socio.ch/intcom/t_ebuehl01.htm)

Coradi, Maja MUDs - faszinierende virtuelle Welten. Ein Vergleich der Selbstdarstellung in Multi-User Dungeons und im «Realen Leben» mit Hilfe von Theorien Erving Goffmans.
Zürich 1997 (http://socio.ch/intcom/t_mcorad01.htm)

Geser, Hans: Metasoziologische Implikationen des Cyperspace. Zürich 1998. 
http://socio.ch/intcom/t_hgeser03.htm

Harasim, L. M. (1993). Global Networks: an Introduction. In L. M. Harasim (Eds.), Global networks. Computers and International Communication (pp. 3-14). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Harasim, L. M. (1993). Networks as Social Space. In L. M. Harasim (Eds.), Global networks. Computers and International Communication (pp. 15-34). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Hiltz, S., Roxanne (1984). Online communities. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Hiltz, S. R. & Turoff, M. (1993). The Network nation: Human Communication via Computer. Cambridge Mass: MIT Press.

Huber, J. (1987). Telearbeit. Ein Zukunftsbild als Politikum. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.

Kerr, E. B. & Hiltz, S. R. (1982). Computer-Mediated Communication Systems. Status and Evaluation. New York, London: Academic Press.

Kiesler, S. Siegel, J. & McGuire, T. (1988). Social Psychological Aspects of Computer-mediated Communication. San Mateo Cal.: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

Meyrowitz, J. (1985). No Sense of Place. New York: Oxford University Press.

Olson, M. H. (1987). Telework: Practical Experience and Future Prospects. In R. E. Kraut (Eds.), Technology and the Tranformation of White-Collar Work (pp. 135-152). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Spears, R. & Lea, M. (1992). Social influence and the influence of the "social" in computer-mediated communication. In M. Lea (Eds.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 30-65). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Sproull, L. & Kiesler, S. (1988). Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication. In I. Greif (Eds.), Computer-Supported Cooperative Work: A Book of Readings (pp. 683-712). San Mateo California: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

Sproull, L. & Kiesler, S. (1993). Computers, Networks and Work. In L. Harasim (Eds.), Global networks. Computer and International Communication (pp. 105-119). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Turkle, Sherry Life on the Screen Identity in the Age of the Internet Simon & Schuster, New York 1995.

Wende Philips: A Comparison of Online, E-Mail, and In-Person Self-Help Groups Using Adult Children of Alcoholics as a Model.
http://www.rider.edu/users/suler/psycyber/acoa.html

 

 

Prof. Hans Geser
Andreasstrasse 15, 8050 Zürich (Switzerland) 
++41-44-635-2310 (Voice), ++41-44-635-2399 (Fax) 

h@geser.net

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