| Soziologisches Institut der Univ. Zürich | Aktuelles | Studium | Personen | Online Publications |
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Prof. Dr. Hans Geser Soziologisches Institut der Universität Zürich Teaching |
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Vorlesung im Herbstsemester 2007 an der Universität Zürich Freitag 10 -12 BIN-1-B.01
1. Teil: Der unvernetzte Einzelcomputer: Werkzeug, Umweltfaktor oder Interaktionspartner? 1.1 Die Computertechnologie im Spannungsfeld von Mensch, Kultur und Gesellschaft: allgemeine Entwicklungen und Interpretationen Anthony, D. et. al. (1999): The importance of time in the diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTS). Some preliminare research findings. Queensland University of Technology http://www.crf.dcita.gov.au/paper99/anthony.html Bolter, David J. (1984): Turing's Man. Western Culture in the Computer Age. (The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill ). Bob Briscoe, Andrew Odlyzko, and Benjamin Tilly Metcalfe's Law is Wrong. SPECTRUM online. http://spectrum.ieee.org/print/4109 Brooks, Frederick P. (1975): The Mythical Man-Month. Addison-Wesley (1995 Neuauflage). Burnham, David (1980): The Rise of the Computer State. (Random House, New York. ). Dreyfus, Hubert L. (1985): Die Grenzen künstlicher Intelligenz. (Athenäum, Königstein/Ts. ). Kling, Rob / Iacono, Suzanne: Computerization Movements. (In: Ermann, David M. / Williams, Mary B. / Gutierrez, Claudio (eds.), Computers, Ethics and Society. Oxford University Press, New York Oxford, 1990: 213-236). Minsky, Marvin: Robotics. (Anchor / Doubleday, Garden City, New York, 1985). Moore, Gordon E. No Exponential is Forever... philipsu The World as Best as I remember it. http://blogs.msdn.com/philipsu/archive/2006/06/14/631438.aspx Scholz, Trebor. "A History of the Social Web (draft)." Collectivate.net. 26 Sep 2007. 1 Oct 2007 http://www.collectivate.net/journalisms/2007/9/26/a-history-of-the-social-web.html
Tuomi,
Ilka The Lives and Deaths of Moore's Law. First Monay Issue 7/11 2002 Rheingold, Howard: Virtuelle Welten. (Reisen im Cyberspace, Rowohlt, Hamburg, 1991). Sloman, Aaron: The Computer Revolution in Philosophy. (The Harvester Press, Hassocks, Sussex 1978). Wilden, Anthony: Analog and Digital Communication.
(In: derselbe, "System and Structure", Tavistock Publications, London,
1972: 155-195).
1.2. Computer und Alltagswelt: Der PC als Erlebnisobjekt, als Werkzeug des Handelns und als pseudosozialer "Interaktionspartner" Bärenreiter, Harald / Fuchs-Heinritz, Werner / Kirchner, Rolf: Jugendliche Computer-Fans: Stubenhocker oder Pioniere? (Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, 1990). Baer, Walter S.: Information Technologies in the Home. (In: Guile, Bruce R. (ed.) Information Technologies and Social Transformation. National Academy Press, Washington D. C., 1985: 123-153). Budoff, Milton/Thormann, Joan/Gras, Ann: Microcomputers in Special Education. (Brookline Books, Cambridge Mass, 1984). Eckert, Roland / Vogelsang, Waldemar / Wetzstein, Thomas A. / Winter, Rainer: Auf digitalen Pfaden. (Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, 1991). Frey, Karl: Auswirkung der Computerbenutzung im Bildungswesen. (Bildungsforschung und Bildungspraxis II, 1989: 42-71). Geser, Hans: Der PC als Interaktionspartner. (Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 18, 1989, 230-243). Geulen, D.: Sozialisation in einer computerisierten Welt (Zeitschrift für Sozialisation und Erziehungssoziologie 5, 1985: 255-269). Hiltz, Starr Roxanne: Constructing and Evaluating a Virtual Classroom. (In: Lea, Martin (ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York, 1992: 188-208). Miles, Ian: Home Informatics. Information Technology and the Transformation of Everyday Life. (Pinter Publishers, London / New York. 1988). Turkle, Sherry: The Second Self. (Granada
Publishing Ltd., London, 1984).
1.3 Der Computer als Instrument professioneller Arbeit und intellektueller Produktion: Datenbanken, "Judgement Software" und "Expertensysteme" Baumann, Raimund / Sulz, Jürgen: LEX - ein juristisches Expertensystem. (Computer und Recht 4, 1989: 331-335). Benfer, Robert A. / Brent, Jr. Edward E. / Furbee, Louanna: Expert Systems. (Sage Publications, Newbury Park u.a., 1991). Bernold, Thomas (ed.): Commercial Expert Systems in Banking and Insurance. (SGAICO, Zürich, 1991). Bernold, Thomas (ed.): From technical Integration to the Integration of Technology. (SGAICO, Zürich, 1992). Bievert, Bernd / Monse, Kurt / Behrendt, Erich / Hilbig, Martin: Informatisierung von Dienstleistungen. Entwicklungskorridore und Technikfolgen für die privaten Haushalte. (Westdeutscher Verlag Opladen, 1991). Bolter, David J.: Turing's Man. Western Culture in the Computer Age. (Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 1984). Bürgisser, Margret: Computerinduzierter
Wandel in der Tätigkeit von Wissenschaftlern und Intellektuellen.
Eine empirische Studie über den PC-Einsatz im Bereich der Textproduktion.
Zürich, Dezember 1995.
Cahn, Michael: Bücher in Bytes. (Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 12./13. Juni 1993:60). Damskis, H. / Vielhaber, T.: CRISP - Wissensbasierte Risikoprüfung im bundesweiten Einsatz. (81-97). Endrös, Alfred: Rechtssprechung und Computer in den neunziger Jahren. (Springer Verlag, Berlin u.a., 1987). Ferris, Sharmila Pixy The Effects of Computers on Traditional Writing http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/08-01/ferris.html Fette, Harald: Bücher scheibchenweise. (Chip 12, 1993: 311-316). Folk, Hugh: The Impact of Computers on Book and Journal Publication. (In: Divilbiss, J.L., The Economics of Library Automation, Urbana III, 1972: 72-82). Geser, Hans: Computer-Induced Changes in Intellectual
and Scientific Work. A Sociological Perspective. Zürich, May 1996.
Guggisberg, Ulrich: "Dem Experten über die Schulter geschaut." (NZZ, 26. Sept. 1989: 105). Hermann, Gabriele: "Datenbanken, Datenbabel". (Berner Zeitung, 21.11.94: 5). Metselaar, Carolien: Soziale Folgen von Expertensystemen. (Gorhuis, H. / Hansen, H. (Hrsg.), Seminardokumentation zum Seminar "Informatik und Ethik" der Universität Zürich WS 91/92, Zürich, 1992: 24-26). Michie, Donald / Johnston, Rory: The Knowledge Machine. (Morrow & Co., New York, 1985: 76ff.). Prasad, Pushkala /Prasad Anshuman: The Ideology of Professionalism and Work Computerization: An Institutionalist Study of Technological Change. (Human Relations 47, 1994: 1433-1458). Raden, Lutz van: Rechner, Richter, Realitäten - Computer in der Justiz. (Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, Köln, 1989). Ruhleder Karen: Computerization and Changes to Infrastructures for Knowledge Work. (The information Society 11, 1995: 131-144). Sagawe, Helmuth: Kommunikatives Handeln im informationstechnologischen Zeitalter. (Diss. Zürich 1993). Sjoerd, Michels: Co-Writing: Lokk and Feel. Master
Thesis, Tilburg, NL.1995.
Vereinigung Schweizerischer Hochschuldozenten: Informatik für Geisteswissenschaften. VSH-Bulletin 19. 3, August 1993. Zimmer, Dieter E.: Die Elektrifizierung der Sprache.
Über Sprechen, Schreiben, Computer, Gehirn und Geist. (Haffmans,
Zürich, 1990).
2. Teil: Computernetze 2.1 Allgemeine Konstitutionsbedingungen, Funktionseigenschaften und Entwicklungstendenzen des Internet Living Internet http://www.livinginternet.com/
Anderberg, Anthony: History of the Internet and
Web. (TimeLine)
Cooper, Jeffrey R. The Cyberfrontier and America at
the Turn of the 21th century. First Monday July 2000 Eisner Gillett, Sharon / Kapor, Mitchell: The Self-governing Internet: Coordination by Design. (In: Coordination of the Internet, edited by Brian Kahin and James Keller, MIT Press, 1997). Geser, Hans: Das Schlaraffenland des Informationszeitalters?
Über das Internet als Supermedium und Faktor des gesellschaftlichen
Wandels. Zürich, 1997.
Geser, Hans: Metasoziologische Implikationen des
Cyberspace. Zürich, 1998.
Gibson, Stephanie: Is all Coherence gone? The Role of Narrative in Web Design. (Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st century, 1996, 2, pp. 7-26). Gromov, Gregory R.: The Roads and Crossroads of
Internet History.
Harasim, Linda M. (ed.): Global Networks, Computers and International Communication. (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass 1993: 3-14). H'obbes Zakon, Robert: Hobbes' Internet Timeline
v5.3.
Johnson, David R. / Post David G.: The New 'Civic Virtue' of the Internet. Cyberspace Law Institute, 1998. http://www.cli.org/paper4.htm Jovanovic, Boyan and Peter L. Rousseau:
Moore’s
Law and Learning-By-Doing, Chicago. 2001
Münker Stefan (ed.) Mythos Internet. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1997. Rheingold, Howard: The Virtual Community. 1998.
Chapter 3: Visionaries and Convergences: The Accidental History of the
Net.
Slevin, James: The Internet and Society. Polity Press Cambridge UK 2000 Turkle, Sherry: The Second Self. Granada Publishing Ltd, London, 1984.
2.2 Aktuelle Verbreitung und Nutzungsformen der globalen
Computernetze
AGOF Aktionsgemeinschaft Online Forschung http://www.agof.de/die-internet-facts.352.html Internet World Stats http://www.internetworldstats.com/ Nielsen Netratings http://www.netratings.com/press.jsp?section=pr_netv&nav=3 Pew Internet & American Life Project http://www.pewinternet.org/
BAKOM : Zum Stand der Informationsgesellschaft in der
Schweiz 2006 Electronic Media Sales: Online Reichweiten Monitor 2003 http://www.ems.guj.de/ Kompetenzzentrum: Internetnutzung von Frauen und Männern in Deutschland 2006 Die ARD/ZDF Online Studie http://www.daserste.de/service/studie.asp Global Reach http://www.glreach.com/globstats/ Center for the digital Future (USC Annenberg School) http://www.digitalcenter.org/ Center for the digital Future: Surveying the Digial Future 2004. http://www.digitalcenter.org/downloads/DigitalFutureReport-Year4-2004.pdf Rudolph,
Thomas / Löffler, Claudia Internetnutzung Schweiz 2002. gdi Zürich
2002 WEMF- http://www.wemf.ch/de/internet/index.php
2.3. Computernetze als Medien individueller Selbstdarstellung und interpersoneller Kommunikation Benning. Maria: "Schreib, wie du sprichst!" Die rabiateste Rechtschreibreform findet im Internet statt (NZZ, 7. März 1998: 81). Bold, Mary: Enhancing Communication between
Students and Instructors through the Use of E-mail and the Internet.
Texas, 1997.
Bracewell, Robert et. al.: The Emerging Contribution
of Online Resources and Tools to Classroom Learning and Teaching. TeleLearning
Network Inc, Canada, 1998.
Bregman, Jay & Leon, Koay: Discourse
Online. 2000.
Brody, Herb 1996: Wired Science. (Research Collaboration and Data Distribution Via Internet) (Technology Review, Vol 99, Nr. 7, 42-52). Bühler-Ilieva, Evelina: "Can anyone tell me
how to /join#real.life?". Zur Identitätskonstruktion im Cyberspace.
Zürich, 1997.
Chandler, Daniel (1998): Personal Home Pages and the Construction of Identities on the Web. http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/webident.html December, John. (1993): Characteristics of Oral
Culture in Discourse on the Net. Paper presented at the twelfth annual
Penn State Conference on Rhetoric and Composition. University Park,
Pennsylvania, July 8, 1993.
Döring, Nicola Theorien der computervermittelten Kommunikation. (In: Sozialpsychologie des Internet. Hogrefe, Göttingen, (2. Aufl. 2003, S. 127-161). Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), article 2. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue2/ellison.html Geser, Hans Online Search for Offline Partners. Matching Platforms as tools for empwerment and retradtionalization. Zürich 2007. http://socio.ch/intcom/t_hgeser19.pdf
Geser, Hans, Me, my Self and my Avatar. Some microsociological
reflections on "Second Life". Zürich 2007. .Irani, Tracy: Communication Potential, Information
Richness and Attitude: A Study of Computer Mediated Communication in the
ALN Classroom (Asynchronous Learning Network Journal, Vol 2, March 1998.)
Harasim, Linda M.: Networks: Networks as Social Space. (In: Harasim, Linda M. (ed.), Global Networks. Computers and International Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass 1993: 3-14, 15-34). Hiltz, Starr Roxanne: Online communities. (Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, New Jersey, 1984). Hiltz, Starr Roxanne / Turoff, Murray: The Network Nation: Human Communication Via Computer. MIT Press, Cambridge Mass, 1993 (revised edition). Kerr, Elaine B. / Hiltz, Starr Roxanne: Computer-Mediated Communication Systems. Status and Evaluation. (Academic Press, New York / London, 1982). Kiesler, Sara / Siegel, Jane / McGuire, Timothy: Social Psychological Aspects of Computer-Mediated Communication. (In: Greif, Irene: Computer-Supported Cooperative Work: A Book of Readings. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Mateo Cal., 1988: 657-682). Le Cornu, Rosie / White, Bruce: Email Supervision
in the Practicum: What do Student Teachers Think?. Paper Presented at the
British Educational Research Association Annual Conference. Cardiff University,
September, 2000, 7-10.
Licklider, J.C.R. / Vezza, Albert: Applications of Information Networks. (In: Greif, Irene (ed.), Computer-Supported cooperative Work: A Book of Readings, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Mateo Cal. 1988: 143-184). Mabry, Edward A.: Framing Flames: The Structure
of Argumentative Messages on the Net. (Journal of Computer-Mediated
Communication, Vol 2, Nr. 4 ).
Mantovani, Giuseppe: Shifts in Human-Computer Interaction: The Internet as a Mediation Environment. (Studies in Communication Sciences 1, 2001, 137-158). Metz, Michel J.: Computer-Mediated Communication: Literature Review of a New Context (Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century, 1994, 2, pp. 31-49). Parks, Malcolm R.: Making Friends in Cyberspace.
(Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 1, 4, 1995).
Quarterman, John S.: The Global Matrix of Minds. (In: Harasim, Linda M. (ed.) Global Networks. Computers and International Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass 1993: 35-56). Rafaeli, Sheizaf: Networked Interactivity (Journal of Computer-Mediated communication, Vol 2, Nr. 4.) http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/rafaeli.sudweeks.html Reid, Elisabeth: Cultural Formations in Text-Based
Virtual Realities. Masters Thesis on MUDs, Melbourne, Australia, 1994.
Schenk, M.: Computernetze und Kommunikation. Hohenheim,
1994.
Sellen, Abigail J.: Remote Conversations: The Effects of Mediating Talk with Technology. (Human-Computer Interaction, 10, 1995: 401-444). Shklovski, Irina, Kraut, Robert
The Internet and Social Participation: Contrasting
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses.Journal of Computer-Mediated
Communication
10 (1), Article 1, November 2004
Spears, Russell / Martin,Lea, / Tom Postmes: Social Psychological Theories of Computer-Mediated Communication: Social Pain or Social Gain? http://www.psy.uva.nl/ResEdu/SP/Research/PDF/hb_ch_rs.PDF Spears, Russel / Lea, Martin: Social Influence and the Influence of the "Social" in Computer-Mediated Communication. (In: Lea, Martin (ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication. Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York, 1992: 30-65). Sproull, Lee / Kiesler, Sara: Computers, Networks and Work. (In: Harasim, Linda M. (ed.), Global Networks. Computers and International Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass 1993: 105-119). Sproull, Lee / Kiesler, Sara: Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication. (In: Greif, Irene, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work: A Book of Readings, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Mateo Cal., 1988: 68-712). Suler:, John: E-Mail Communication and Relationships.
Suler, John, The Online Disinhibition Effect Te'eni, Dov. et. al.: The
Process of Organizational Communication: A
Model and Field Study. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION,
VOL. 44, NO. 1, MARCH 2001.
Thiedeke, Udo (Hrsg.): Virtuelle Gruppen. Charakteristika und Problemdimensionen. Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2003. Turkle, Sherry: Life on the Screen. Identity in the Age of the Internet. Simon & Schuster, New York etc., 1995. Turkle, Sherry (1996): Who am we. WIRED MAGAZINE, Issue 4.01 Jan. http://socio.ch/intcom/who_am_we.htm Wellman Barry, Gulia Milena: Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone: Virtual Communities as Communities. Center of Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1995. http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/netsurfers/netsurfers.pdf Wende Phillips: A Comparison of Online, E-Mail,
and In-Person Self-Help Groups Using Adult Children of Alcoholics as a
Model.
Wiesenfeld, Betia M. / Raghuram, Sumita / Garud, Raghu:
Communication Patterns as Determinants of Organizational Identification
in a Virtual Organization. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,
Vol 3, issue 4. 1998.
2. 4 Computernetze als Medien sozialer Kooperation und Produktion Kollock Peter
1999 The Economies of Online Cooperation:
Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace Bauwens Michael 2005 P2P and Human Evolution: Peer to peer as the premise of a new mode of civilization. http://www.networkcultures.org/weblog/archives/P2P_essay.pdf Geser, Hans 2007 From printed to “wikified” encyclopedias. Sociological Aspects of an incipient cultural revolution. Zuerich, Febr 2007 (Release 2) http://socio.ch/intcom/t_hgeser16.pdf Dafermos, George N. 2001 Management and Virtual Decentralised Networks: The Linux Project. First Monday, volume 6, number 11 (November 2001),http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_11/dafermos/index.html
Benkler, Yochai 2006, The
Wealth of Networks, How Social production Transforms Markets and Millar, C. J.M. et. al. 2005 Open source communities: an integrally informed approach. Journal of Organizational Change Management Vol. 18 No. 3, 2005 pp. 259-268 Kuwabara, Ko 2000
Linux: A Bazaar at the Edge of Chaos by Ko Kuwabara. First Monday,
volume 5, number 3 (March) Raymond , Eric 2000 Stephen The Cathedral and the Bazaar 2000 http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ Raymond, Eric S. 2000 Homesteading the Noosphere, 2000. http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/homesteading/index.html
Reagle, J. 2004 Open
content communities. (In: M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture, 7).
Retrieved
2.5 Einfluss von Computer und Internet auf formale Organisationen
Baloh, Peter / Trkman, Peter
2003: Influence of Internet and Information Technology on Work and
Human Resource Management, Ljubliana. Geser, Hans / Bürgisser, Margret 1998: Bald überflüssig - oder befreit für Neues? Sekretariatsarbeit im Wandel (In: Unimagazin, Heft 2, S. 40-44). Geser, Hans 2005 Die Schweiz als Schnittfeld pluraler Unternehmens- und Betriebskulturen. http://www.socio.ch/work/geser/09.htm
Geser Hans 1998
Die funktionale Bedeutung der
Computernetze für assoziative Vereinigungen und Verbände
Geser, Hans 2006 Computers
and Computer Networks as Catalysts of intraorganizational
decentralization. Zürich
Geser, Hans 2007 Das
Internet und die parteiinterne Demokratie. (in: Dolata, Ulrich / Werle
Raymund (Hrsg.) Gesellschaft und die Macht der Technik. Campus Verlag
Frankfurt / New York, 241-264) Kling, Robert 1996 Multivalent Social Relationships in Computer Supported Workplaces. http://rkcsi.indiana.edu/archive/kling/pubs/cscwm95b.html Kling Robert 1996 Computerization at Work CMC Magazine August. http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1996/aug/kling.html Mantovani, Giuseppe 1994: "Is computer-mediated communication intrinsically apt to enhance democracy in organizations?" Human Relations, 47(1), p. 45ff. Nelson, Nerissa 2000 Can computer-mediated communication democratize the workplace? http://www.sla.org/content/Shop/Information/infoonline/2000/Jun00/nelson.cfm Ortmann, Günther et. al. 1990 Computer und Macht in Organisationen. Westdeutscher Verlag Opladen. Zuboff, Shoshana. 1988. In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. New York: Basic Books
2.6 Computernetze als Medien der politischen Oeffentlichkeit und des politischen Handelns Abold Roland
1000 Little Election Campaigns
Utilization and Acceptance of Weblogs in
the Run-up to the German General Election 2005 Buie, Jim: How the Internet is Changing Advocacy -- Examples of Citizen Activism Via Computer. http://www.us.net/indc/activis.htm Burkert, Herbert : "Elektronische Demokratie".
Einige staats- und verfassungsrechtliche Anmerkungen. St. Gallen, 1997.
Cleaver, Harry. Computer-linked Social Movements
and the Global Threat to Capitalism. Texas, 1999.
Coenen Christopher Weblogs als Mittel der
Kommunikation zwischen Politik und Bürgern. Neue Chancen für E-Demokratie? Dahlberg, Lincoln (2001): Computer-Mediated Communication and The Public Sphere: A Critical Analysis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Oct. http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol7/issue1/dahlberg.html Daum, Chantal et. al.
Stimmengewirr oder Dialog? Politische Kommunikation als massenmediale
Deliberation. Geser, Hans: Auf dem Weg zur "Cyberdemocracy"? Auswirkungen der Computernetze auf die öffentliche politische Kommunikation. Zürich, 1996. http://www.uzh.ch/~geserweb/komoef/ftext.html Geser, Hans: Die funktionale Bedeutung der Computernetze
für assoziative Vereinigungen und Verbände, Zürich, Sept.
1998.
Geser, Hans: On the Functions and Consequences
of the Internet for Social Movements and Voluntary Associations. Zürich,
2001 Release 2.0.
Geser, Hans: Auf dem Weg zur Neuerfindung der politischen Oeffentlichkeit. März, 1998, (2. Version). http://socio.ch/intcom/t_hgeser06.htm Geser, Hans: Wiederbelebung vergessener Traditionen oder Aufbruch ins Dritte Jahrtausend? Neue Chancen politischer und regionaler Identität im Internetzeitalter. Zürich, 1998. http://socio.ch/intcom/t_hgeser04.htm Green, Philipp: The Politics of the Future: The
Internet and Democracy in Australia. Canberra, 2000.
Kamarck, Elaine Ciulla: Campaigning on the Internet
in the Off Year Elections of 1998.
Kamps, Klaus (Hrsg.) Elektronische Demokratie. Westdeutscher Verlag Opladen 1999. Krause, Audrie: The Online Activist. Tools for Organizing in Cyberspace. http://www.mojones.com/hellraiser_central/features/krause1.html Langman, Lauren et. al: Cyberactivism and Alternative
Globalization Movements.
Leggewie, Claus / Maar, Christa (Hrsg.): Internet und Politik. Köln, Bollmann Verlag, 1998. Longchamp, Claude: Internet als Medium der politischen
Kommunikation und Mobilisierung bei Volksabstimmungen. Bern, 1998.
Nugent, John D.: If E-Democracy is the Answer, what's the Question? National Civic Review, 22. Oct. 2001. Palczewski, Catherine Helen: Cyber-Movements, New Social Movements, and Counter-publics." In Counterpublics and the State. Ed. Daniel Brouwer and Robert Asen: New York, SUNY Press, 2001. http://www.uni.edu/palczews/cybermovements.htm Pål Ytterstad, Sigmund Akselsen, Gunnvald Svendsen:
Teledemocracy:
Using Information Technology to Enhance Political Work. Norway/Georgia,
1996.
Schulz, Markus S.: Collective Action across Borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities, and Communicative Praxis in the Age of Advanced Globalization. Sociological Perspectives, 09/22/98, v41:n3. p587(30). Trute, Hans-Heinrich The
Impact of Global networks on Political Institutions and Democracy 1998 van de Donk, Wim B. H.J. / Meyer, Odette M T.: Information, Informatization and Political Decision-Making. (Informatization in the Public Sector, 3, 1994, 229-264). Westermayer, Till: Was
passiert, wenn eine Partei im Netz tagt? Der "virtuelle Parteitag" von
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen aus soziologischer Sicht. Zipfel, Theodor: Online-Medien und politische Kommunikation
im demokratischen System. (in: Hagen, Lutz M. (Hrsg.) Online-Medien
als Quellen politischer information. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, 1998:
20-53).
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